Paint Type

Distemper Paint

Distemper paint is a traditional water-based decorative coating made with mineral pigments and a glue- or protein-based binder. Soft distemper is especially associated with porous interior plaster and historic decorative work, where its matte, breathable finish is valued.

Distemper paint surface compatibility

Traditional distemper works best on sound, porous interior surfaces that can accept the coating. Existing modern paint, glossy finishes, dampness, or incompatible sealers can prevent proper bonding and should be addressed before application.

Surface Compatibility Preparation Primer or ground Finish Guide
Plaster Excellent on suitable porous interior plaster Make sure the plaster is sound, fully dry, clean, and free of incompatible modern coatings or loose material. Use only a preparation or size specifically compatible with the selected distemper system. Produces a very matte, breathable decorative finish that is less washable than modern wall paint.
Drywall Possible when the complete system creates a compatible porous base Repair defects, remove dust, and make sure joint compound and the wall surface are completely dry. Use a distemper-compatible primer or ground rather than an ordinary sealed finish when the manufacturer requires it. Best suited to low-wear interior decorative areas rather than frequently washed walls.

Sources: Ingilby Traditional Distemper Paint, Rose of Jericho Soft Distemper, and Little Greene Distemper.

Painters who used distemper paint

Explore painters in the PaintZeal reference who worked with distemper paint.

Édouard Vuillard

Édouard Vuillard was a French painter known for intimate interiors, gardens, patterned surfaces, and decorative compositions in distemper, oil, and other media.

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