Painter

Odilon Redon

Odilon Redon was a French Symbolist painter known for mysterious dream imagery, dark charcoal drawings, richly colored pastels, and luminous oil paintings.

Odilon Redon quick facts

Redon first developed shadowy charcoal images known as the noirs, then turned toward luminous oil paintings and pastels during the 1890s.

Odilon Redon quick facts
Born1840 · Bordeaux, France
Died1916 · Paris, France
NationalityFrench
MovementsSymbolism
Paint typesOil Paint
Painting surfacesCanvas · Paper
Painting methodsAtmospheric oil layering and color contrasts; charcoal stumping and luminous pastel powder built up on paper in separate works
Common subjectsFloating eyes, dream figures, mythical beings, flowers, portraits, and horses in imagined skies
Notable worksThe Chariot of Apollo · Pandora · Madame Arthur Fontaine · Bouquet of Flowers
Other art mediaSoft pastel, charcoal, lithography, and mixed charcoal-and-pastel work on paper

Sources: Getty: Odilon Redon biography, The Met: The Chariot of Apollo (oil on canvas), The Met: Madame Arthur Fontaine (pastel on paper), Musée d’Orsay: Redon and pastels.

Paint types used

Redon painted imaginative scenes and flowers in oil, while his well-known pastels and charcoal drawings used dry media rather than liquid paint.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying art medium made with pigment and a drying-oil binder that allows extended working time, smooth blending, and layered application.

Surface types used

Redon used canvas for later oil paintings and paper for his delicate pastels, charcoal drawings, and prints.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support, commonly cotton or linen, used for painting and sold either raw or prepared with a compatible ground layer.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made from pressed fibers, with weight, sizing, and surface texture controlling moisture tolerance and paint behavior.

Painters similar to Odilon Redon

Moreau also painted Symbolist myths and visions, though Redon developed a distinct body of charcoal and pastel imagery.

Gustave Moreau

Gustave Moreau was a French Symbolist painter known for richly ornamented mythological scenes, biblical figures, and detailed oil and watercolor paintings.