Painter

Asher B. Durand

Asher B. Durand was an American Hudson River School painter who favored careful observation of trees, quiet forests, and luminous outdoor studies.

Asher B. Durand quick facts

After Cole's death, Durand became a leading Hudson River School painter and encouraged close studies from nature in his landscape writings.

Asher B. Durand quick facts
Born1796 · Jefferson, New Jersey, United States
Died1886 · Maplewood, New Jersey, United States
NationalityAmerican
MovementsHudson River School
Paint typesOil Paint
Painting surfacesCanvas
Painting methodsDirect observation of trees, rocks and plant forms, oil sketching outdoors, and careful translation of studies into studio canvases
Common subjectsBeech woods, streams, forest paths, rural valleys, mountain views, and artists in nature
Notable worksKindred Spirits · The Beeches · In the Woods · Summer Afternoon

Sources: The Met: The Beeches, oil on canvas, The Met: Summer Afternoon, oil on canvas, Crystal Bridges: Kindred Spirits, oil on canvas, The Met: outdoor oil studies and Letters on Landscape Painting.

Paint types used

The Met catalogs The Beeches and Summer Afternoon as oil paintings; Crystal Bridges catalogs Kindred Spirits in the same medium.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying art medium made with pigment and a drying-oil binder that allows extended working time, smooth blending, and layered application.

Surface types used

Canvas is specifically documented for The Beeches, Summer Afternoon, and Kindred Spirits.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support, commonly cotton or linen, used for painting and sold either raw or prepared with a compatible ground layer.

Painters similar to Asher B. Durand

Durand honored Cole in Kindred Spirits, while Church carried the same landscape tradition into larger, more expansive views.

Thomas Cole

Thomas Cole was an English-born American painter whose dramatic Catskill landscapes and allegorical cycles helped establish the Hudson River School.

Frederic Edwin Church

Frederic Edwin Church was an American Hudson River School painter celebrated for monumental views of the Andes, Niagara Falls, and atmospheric light.