Oil Paint
Oil paint is a slow-drying art medium made with pigment and a drying-oil binder that allows extended working time, smooth blending, and layered application.
Painter
Frederic Edwin Church
Frederic Edwin Church was an American Hudson River School painter celebrated for monumental views of the Andes, Niagara Falls, and atmospheric light.
Frederic Edwin Church quick facts
Church studied under Thomas Cole from 1844 to 1846 and used sketches from travels in the Americas to develop immense studio landscapes.
| Born | 1826 · Hartford, Connecticut, United States |
|---|---|
| Died | 1900 · New York, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Movements | Hudson River School |
| Paint types | Oil Paint |
| Painting surfaces | Canvas · Paper |
| Painting methods | Extensive travel sketches, oil studies made on location, precise botanical and geological detail, and assembly of large panoramic compositions in the studio |
| Common subjects | Andean valleys, waterfalls, volcanoes, ice fields, tropical plants, North American forests, and dramatic skies |
| Notable works | The Heart of the Andes · Niagara · Cotopaxi · Twilight in the Wilderness |
Sources: The Met: Heart of the Andes, oil on canvas, The Met: oil sketches and South American travels, The Met Bulletin: circa-1870 Hudson River study, oil on paper, The Met: Church's Great Picture and preparatory studies.
Paint types used
The Met catalogs The Heart of the Andes as oil on canvas and documents smaller oil landscape studies connected to Church's travels.
Surface types used
Church used canvas for The Heart of the Andes; a documented landscape study made around 1870 was painted in oil on paper.
Canvas
Canvas is a woven fabric support, commonly cotton or linen, used for painting and sold either raw or prepared with a compatible ground layer.
Paper
Paper is an absorbent sheet material made from pressed fibers, with weight, sizing, and surface texture controlling moisture tolerance and paint behavior.
Painters similar to Frederic Edwin Church
Church was Cole's student, while Durand pursued a quieter approach to the detailed nature painting shared by their New York circle.
Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole was an English-born American painter whose dramatic Catskill landscapes and allegorical cycles helped establish the Hudson River School.
Asher B. Durand
Asher B. Durand was an American Hudson River School painter who favored careful observation of trees, quiet forests, and luminous outdoor studies.