Painting Surface

Galvanized Steel

Galvanized steel is steel protected by a zinc coating that slows corrosion. New galvanizing may also carry oil or a passivation treatment that interferes with paint adhesion.


Galvanized steel paint compatibility

Latex, spray, epoxy, and polyurethane coatings can work on galvanized steel when the products approve zinc-coated metal. Conventional alkyd paint should not be applied directly because it can react with the zinc and peel.

Paint Compatibility Preparation Primer Finish Guide
Latex paint Good with a galvanized-metal-compatible system Remove oil, grease, passivator, white rust, and loose coating, then create the required surface profile. Use a water-based or other zinc-compatible primer when the selected system requires it. Choose a topcoat rated for the location and weather exposure.
Spray paint Product-specific Clean and prepare the galvanizing as directed without unnecessarily removing the protective zinc layer. Use an aerosol bonding primer approved for galvanized steel unless the topcoat permits direct application. Follow the full system's recoat and cure instructions.
Epoxy paint Excellent in an approved protective system Remove contamination and prepare the zinc surface to the coating specification. Use the specified galvanized-steel-compatible epoxy or bonding primer. Observe the system's recoat, service, and full-cure requirements.
Polyurethane paint Good as part of an approved metal system Clean and prepare the galvanizing to the coating manufacturer's specified standard. Apply over the compatible primer or intermediate coat required by the system. Choose a finish rated for the expected wear, chemicals, and weather.
Alkyd paint Poor for direct application Do not apply conventional alkyd paint directly to galvanized zinc. Use only a complete manufacturer-approved barrier-primer and topcoat system. An incompatible coating can form a soapy film and peel.

Sources: Sherwin-Williams galvanized-metal peeling guidance, Sherwin-Williams surface preparation guidance, Sherwin-Williams Macropoxy EG-1 VHS, and Rust-Oleum Universal Bonding Primer.

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