Paint Type

Egg Tempera

Egg tempera is a traditional paint made from pigment, egg yolk, and water that dries quickly in thin layers on a rigid, smooth, absorbent ground.

Egg tempera surface compatibility

Egg tempera works best on rigid panels with a smooth absorbent ground, because flexible supports can stress or crack the relatively brittle paint and ground layers.

Surface Compatibility Preparation Primer or ground Finish Guide
Painting Board Excellent when the board is rigid and prepared for egg tempera Use a clean, stable, rigid board and make the surface as smooth and even as the chosen technique requires. Traditional gesso or a purpose-made tempera ground. Build the painting in thin layers and allow it to mature fully before any optional protective treatment.
Wood Panel Excellent when rigid, stable, and properly grounded Use a well-seasoned, stable panel and prepare it to receive a smooth tempera ground. Traditional gesso or another ground specifically suitable for egg tempera. Apply thin layers rather than a heavy flexible paint film; final protection is optional and technique-specific.

Sources: Natural Pigments comparison of tempera grounds, Kremer Pigmente tempera recipe, and Sennelier Egg Tempera.

Painters who used egg tempera

Browse PaintZeal painter profiles featuring artists who used egg tempera, with examples of thin layering, rigid supports, and traditional painting techniques.

Andrew Wyeth

Andrew Wyeth was an American painter known for closely observed landscapes, interiors, and people from Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, and coastal Maine.

George Tooker

George Tooker was an American painter known for meticulously layered egg tempera scenes that turn offices, subways, waiting rooms, and other modern spaces into quiet studies of isolation and social tension.

Paul Cadmus

Paul Cadmus was an American painter known for highly controlled figurative paintings, social satire, and a long commitment to egg tempera.

Koo Schadler

Koo Schadler is an American painter known for contemporary egg tempera paintings, metalpoint drawings, and teaching traditional painting methods.

Reginald Marsh

Reginald Marsh was an American painter and illustrator known for energetic scenes of New York City crowds, Coney Island, burlesque theaters, and street life.

Robert Vickrey

Robert Vickrey was an American painter and illustrator known for meticulously detailed egg tempera paintings that combine realistic observation with unsettling symbolic imagery.

Egg tempera articles

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