Painter

Jean-François Millet

Jean-François Millet was a French Realist painter associated with Barbizon, best known for paintings of agricultural workers and rural life.

Jean-François Millet quick facts

Key details about Jean-François Millet's painting materials, methods, subjects, and role in nineteenth-century French Realism.

Jean-François Millet quick facts
Born1814 · Gruchy, Normandy, France
Died1875 · Barbizon, France
NationalityFrench
MovementRealism
Paint typesOil Paint · Watercolor Paint
Painting surfacesCanvas · Paper
Painting methodsOil painting with carefully observed figures; watercolor and ink washes over graphite on paper
Common subjectsPeasant labor, gleaners, sowers, rural families, fields, and landscape
Notable worksThe Gleaners, The Angelus, and The Sower

Sources: Musée d'Orsay: The Gleaners, The Met: Garden Scene, The Met: Works on paper.

Paint types used

Jean-François Millet worked with the following documented painting media.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying medium made from pigments in drying oil, suitable for blending, layering, and textured brushwork.

Watercolor Paint

Watercolor is a water-based medium that uses transparent pigments and washes, usually painted on paper.

Surface types used

These supports are documented in Jean-François Millet's work.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support for paintings. Priming, sizing, and weave influence how paint absorbs and adheres.

Paper

Paper is a sheet support whose sizing, weight, and surface texture affect watercolor, ink, and other media.

Similar painters

Other painters associated with nineteenth-century French Realism.

Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet was a French Realist painter known for large scenes of ordinary life, rugged landscapes, and thick oil paint worked with a palette knife.

Honoré Daumier

Honoré Daumier was a French Realist painter, caricaturist, and printmaker known for social observation, satirical lithographs, and scenes of ordinary people.