Painter

Honoré Daumier

Honoré Daumier was a French Realist painter, caricaturist, and printmaker known for social observation, satirical lithographs, and scenes of ordinary people.

Honoré Daumier quick facts

Key details about Honoré Daumier's painting materials, methods, subjects, and role in nineteenth-century French Realism.

Honoré Daumier quick facts
Born1808 · Marseille, France
Died1879 · Valmondois, France
NationalityFrench
MovementRealism
Paint typesOil Paint
Painting surfacesCanvas
Painting methodsFluid brushwork in oil paintings; drawing and lithography for satirical publications
Common subjectsCity life, passengers, working people, lawyers, judges, politics, and social types
Notable worksThe Third-Class Carriage and Don Quixote and Sancho Panza

Sources: The National Gallery: Daumier, The Met: The Third-Class Carriage.

Paint types used

Honoré Daumier worked with the following documented painting media.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying medium made from pigments in drying oil, suitable for blending, layering, and textured brushwork.

Surface types used

These supports are documented in Honoré Daumier's work.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support for paintings. Priming, sizing, and weave influence how paint absorbs and adheres.

Similar painters

Other painters associated with nineteenth-century French Realism.

Gustave Courbet

Gustave Courbet was a French Realist painter known for large scenes of ordinary life, rugged landscapes, and thick oil paint worked with a palette knife.

Jean-François Millet

Jean-François Millet was a French Realist painter associated with Barbizon, best known for paintings of agricultural workers and rural life.