Painter

Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas was a French artist associated with the Impressionists, known for ballet dancers, horse racing, portraits, and scenes of modern Parisian life.

Related: Claude Monet · Édouard Vuillard


Edgar Degas quick facts

Review key details about Edgar Degas's life, career, French art context, major periods, and the subjects and methods that shaped his painting practice.

Edgar Degas quick facts
Full nameHilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas
BornJuly 19, 1834 · Paris, France
DiedSeptember 27, 1917 · Paris, France
NationalityFrench
Associated movementImpressionism, although Degas preferred the term realist
Paint mediaOil paint · Watercolor · Gouache
Other mediaPastel, monotype, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, and photography
Common subjectsBallet dancers, horse racing, portraits, bathers, cafés, and modern urban life

Sources: National Gallery of Art, The Met: The Rehearsal of the Ballet Onstage, The Met: Dancer Onstage, and National Gallery of Art: The Races.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in Degas's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.

Watercolor Paint

Watercolor paint is a water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. It is known for transparent color that settles into absorbent paper.

Gouache Paint

Gouache paint is an opaque, water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. Traditional formulas dry to a matte finish and can be reactivated with water.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in Degas's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.