Painter

Georgia O'Keeffe

Georgia O'Keeffe was an American modernist known for close-up flowers, New Mexico landscapes, bones, architecture, and simplified natural forms.

Related: Edward Hopper · Andrew Wyeth


Georgia O'Keeffe quick facts

Review key details about Georgia O'Keeffe's life, career, American modernist practice, major periods, and the places and subjects that shaped her work.

Georgia O'Keeffe quick facts
BornNovember 15, 1887 · Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, U.S.
DiedMarch 6, 1986 · Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
MovementAmerican modernism
Paint mediaWatercolor · Oil paint
Common subjectsFlowers, desert landscapes, bones, buildings, clouds, and abstracted natural forms
Notable worksJimson Weed/White Flower No. 1, Black Iris, Ram's Head, White Hollyhock-Hills, and Sky Above Clouds IV

Sources: The Met: A Storm, The Met: Seated Nude XI, and The Met: East River from the Shelton Hotel.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in O'Keeffe's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Watercolor

Watercolor paint is a water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. It is known for transparent color that settles into absorbent paper.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in O'Keeffe's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.