Painter

Jacob Lawrence

Jacob Lawrence was an American painter known for vivid narrative series about Black life and history, especially The Migration Series, created with quick-drying tempera on hardboard panels.

Related: Ben Shahn · Paul Cadmus


Jacob Lawrence quick facts

Review key details about Jacob Lawrence's life, career, narrative painting, major series, and the historical subjects, materials, and methods that shaped his work.

Jacob Lawrence quick facts
BornSeptember 7, 1917 · Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
Died2000
NationalityAmerican
Paint mediaCasein tempera · Tempera
Typical supportHardboard and composition board
Common subjectsThe Great Migration, Black history, workers, Harlem, family life, war, civil rights, and everyday community life
Notable worksThe Migration Series, The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture, and War Series

Sources: Museum of Modern Art, MoMA: The Migration Series, and MoMA: casein tempera panel.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in Lawrence's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Casein Paint

Casein paint is a water-based paint that uses casein, a milk protein, as its binder. It dries quickly to a matte film and becomes increasingly water-resistant as it cures.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in Lawrence's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Painting Board

Painting board is a rigid artist support made from hardboard, wood, or another stable panel material. It may be sold raw or prepared with a medium-specific ground layer.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.