Painter

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer was an American painter and illustrator known for scenes of the sea, coastal life, rural America, and people in demanding natural environments.

Related: J. M. W. Turner · Andrew Wyeth


Winslow Homer quick facts

Review key details about Winslow Homer's life, career, American art context, major periods, and the marine, rural, and figure subjects that shaped his practice.

Winslow Homer quick facts
BornFebruary 24, 1836 · Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedSeptember 29, 1910 · Prouts Neck, Maine, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Paint mediaWatercolor · Gouache · Oil paint
Other mediaGraphite, drawing, and commercial illustration
Common subjectsSeascapes, fishermen, boats, coastal communities, rural life, war, and tropical landscapes
Notable worksThe Gulf Stream, Snap the Whip, Breezing Up (A Fair Wind), and Cannon Rock

Sources: Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Met: Boys in a Dory, and National Gallery of Art.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in Homer's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Watercolor Paint

Watercolor paint is a water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. It is known for transparent color that settles into absorbent paper.

Gouache Paint

Gouache paint is an opaque, water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. Traditional formulas dry to a matte finish and can be reactivated with water.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in Homer's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.