Painter

Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock was an American Abstract Expressionist known for pouring, dripping, and flinging fluid paint across canvases laid on the floor.


Jackson Pollock quick facts

Review key details about Jackson Pollock's life, career, Abstract Expressionist practice, major periods, and the development of his action-painting methods.

Jackson Pollock quick facts
BornJanuary 28, 1912 · Cody, Wyoming, U.S.
DiedAugust 11, 1956 · Springs, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
MovementAbstract Expressionism
Paint mediaEnamel paint · Oil paint · Metallic aluminum paint · Watercolor · Gouache
Documented supportsCanvas · Paper · Wood · Metal · Painting board · Cardboard
Documented exampleUntitled (ca. 1938–41), gouache and watercolor on cardboard
Painting methodPouring, dripping, flinging, brushing, and squeezing paint onto canvas
Notable worksNumber 1A, 1948, One: Number 31, 1950, Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), and Blue Poles

Sources: MoMA: Number 1A, 1948, MoMA conservation project, MoMA: Pollock materials and process, The Met: Untitled (ca. 1938–41), and LACMA: No. 15, 1950.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in Pollock's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Enamel Paint

Enamel paint is a broad category of coatings designed to form a hard and durable finish. Modern enamels may use either oil-based or water-based binders.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.

Metallic Paint

Metallic paint contains reflective particles that create a metal-like shimmer or sheen. Products range from decorative water-based wall paints to specialty coatings and aerosols, so surface preparation and durability depend on the exact formula.

Watercolor Paint

Watercolor paint is a water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. It is known for transparent color that settles into absorbent paper.

Gouache Paint

Gouache paint is an opaque, water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. Traditional formulas dry to a matte finish and can be reactivated with water.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in Pollock's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.

Cardboard

Cardboard is a paper-based sheet material made from compressed fibers, often with corrugated fluting between liner sheets. It is lightweight and absorbent, so heavy wet coats can soften or warp it.

Wood

Wood is a natural, porous material with grain patterns and absorbency that vary by species and cut. Its surface may also contain knots, resin, or an existing finish.

Metal

Metal is a hard, nonporous material used in furniture, fixtures, equipment, vehicles, and architectural components. Its smooth surface gives ordinary paint little mechanical grip, and bare iron or steel can also corrode beneath a weak coating system.

Painting Board

Painting board is a rigid artist support made from hardboard, wood, or another stable panel material. It may be sold raw or prepared with a medium-specific ground layer.

Painters similar to Jackson Pollock

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Helen Frankenthaler

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Cy Twombly

Cy Twombly was an American painter known for gestural works that often combined oil-based house paint with crayon, pencil, and other drawing materials.

Mark Tobey

Mark Tobey was an American painter known for abstract compositions built from dense networks of gestural marks and for working in casein, tempera, gouache, watercolor, and other media.