Painter

Jackson Pollock

Jackson Pollock was an American Abstract Expressionist known for pouring, dripping, and flinging fluid paint across canvases laid on the floor.

Related: Helen Frankenthaler · Cy Twombly


Jackson Pollock quick facts

Review key details about Jackson Pollock's life, career, Abstract Expressionist practice, major periods, and the development of his action-painting methods.

Jackson Pollock quick facts
BornJanuary 28, 1912 · Cody, Wyoming, U.S.
DiedAugust 11, 1956 · Springs, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
MovementAbstract Expressionism
Paint mediaEnamel paint · Oil paint
Painting methodPouring, dripping, flinging, brushing, and squeezing paint onto canvas
Notable worksNumber 1A, 1948, One: Number 31, 1950, Autumn Rhythm (Number 30), and Blue Poles

Sources: MoMA: Number 1A, 1948, MoMA conservation project, and MoMA: Pollock materials and process.

Paint types used

See the paint types documented in Pollock's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.

Enamel Paint

Enamel paint is a broad category of coatings designed to form a hard and durable finish. Modern enamels may use either oil-based or water-based binders.

Oil Paint

Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.

Bituminous Paint

Bituminous paint is a protective coating based on bitumen or asphaltic binders. It is typically used to form a black, water-resistant film on metal, concrete, masonry, timber, and other approved building surfaces where corrosion and weather protection matter more than decorative color choice.

Surface types used

See the surface types documented in Pollock's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.

Canvas

Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.

Paper

Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.

Wood

Wood is a natural, porous material with grain patterns and absorbency that vary by species and cut. Its surface may also contain knots, resin, or an existing finish.

Metal

Metal is a hard, nonporous material used in furniture, fixtures, equipment, vehicles, and architectural components. Its smooth surface gives ordinary paint little mechanical grip, and bare iron or steel can also corrode beneath a weak coating system.