Watercolor
Watercolor paint is a water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. It is known for transparent color that settles into absorbent paper.
Painter
Paul Klee
Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist and Bauhaus teacher whose highly experimental work combined color, geometry, symbols, humor, music, and observations of nature.
Related: Wassily Kandinsky · Joan Miró
Paul Klee quick facts
Review key details about Paul Klee's life, career, Bauhaus teaching, major periods, and the experiments with color, symbols, geometry, and materials that shaped his work.
| Born | December 18, 1879 · Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland |
|---|---|
| Died | June 29, 1940 · Muralto, Switzerland |
| Nationality | Swiss-born German |
| Paint media | Watercolor · Gouache · Oil paint · Tempera · Casein paint |
| Other media | Ink, drawing, etching, lithography, and other printmaking methods |
| Associated movements | Expressionism, Der Blaue Reiter, Bauhaus, abstraction, and Surrealism |
| Common subjects | Abstract forms, symbols, figures, plants, animals, architecture, music, and imagined worlds |
| Notable works | Twittering Machine, Around the Fish, Ad Parnassum, and Angelus Novus |
Sources: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Met: Static-Dynamic Gradation, MoMA: Around the Fish, MoMA: Pastorale (Rhythms), and National Gallery of Art.
Paint types used
See the paint types documented in Klee's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining each medium's properties, uses, and working characteristics.
Gouache
Gouache paint is an opaque, water-based art medium made with pigment and a water-soluble binder. Traditional formulas dry to a matte finish and can be reactivated with water.
Oil Paint
Oil paint is a slow-drying paint made with pigment and a drying oil binder. It is widely used for artwork because it blends smoothly and develops rich color.
Tempera
Traditional tempera is an artist paint made by combining pigment with an emulsion binder. Egg yolk is the best-known traditional binder, but the broader tempera category can include other emulsion recipes, so a museum record that says only “tempera” does not always identify the exact binder.
Casein Paint
Casein paint is a water-based paint that uses casein, a milk protein, as its binder. It dries quickly to a matte film and becomes increasingly water-resistant as it cures.
Surface types used
See the surface types documented in Klee's work, with links to PaintZeal references explaining how each support behaves and is prepared for painting.
Paper
Paper is an absorbent sheet material made primarily from cellulose fibers. Its weight, sizing, surface texture, and wet strength determine how much paint it can accept before buckling, pilling, bleeding, or warping.
Canvas
Canvas is a woven fabric support used for paintings, banners, bags, décor, and other projects. Artist canvas may be raw, sized, acrylic-primed, oil-primed, or factory-coated, and each condition changes how paint absorbs and bonds.
Painting Board
Painting board is a rigid artist support made from hardboard, wood, or another stable panel material. It may be sold raw or prepared with a medium-specific ground layer.