Paint Type

Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paint is a fast-drying, water-based paint made with pigment and an acrylic polymer binder that forms a durable film on many prepared surfaces.

Acrylic paint surface compatibility

Acrylic paint adheres readily to many porous surfaces; slick materials may need cleaning, light abrasion, or a compatible primer for reliable bonding.

Surface Compatibility Preparation Primer Finish Guide
Canvas Excellent Pre-primed canvas can usually be painted directly; raw canvas should be properly prepared. Gesso for raw canvas Optional varnish —
Cardboard Excellent for decorative projects Use clean, dry, rigid cardboard and avoid saturating the fibers with heavy wet coats. Optional gesso for a smoother, less absorbent painting ground Usually optional; protect handled pieces with a compatible finish when needed —
EVA Foam Excellent with a flexible acrylic system Use clean, dry foam and complete shaping, heat-forming, seams, and repairs before painting. Use a flexible primer or sealer when the selected system requires one. Use a flexible compatible topcoat when extra protection is needed. —
Air-Dry Clay Excellent on thoroughly dry clay Let the piece dry completely, remove loose dust, and lightly smooth rough areas if needed. Optional water-based craft sealer can reduce absorbency and create a more uniform surface. Use a compatible clear finish when extra protection or sheen is wanted. —
Polymer Clay Excellent with a suitable water-based acrylic Cure and cool the clay fully, remove dust or oily residue, and test the paint on a hidden area before coating the whole piece. Usually not required; lightly prepare very smooth pieces when appropriate. Use a polymer-clay-compatible glaze when additional sheen or protection is wanted. —
Wood Good Clean and lightly sand smooth or sealed surfaces. Recommended on bare or absorbent wood Optional varnish; recommended for wear —
Wood Veneer Good for decorative use with preparation Use sound, clean, dry veneer and lightly prepare sealed or glossy areas without sanding through the thin wood face. Use a compatible primer or ground when the surface is sealed, glossy, or unevenly absorbent. Protect handled or exposed decorative work with a compatible finish when needed. —
Paper Good Use sufficiently heavy paper to reduce buckling. Optional gesso Usually optional —
Foam Board Good for many paper-faced boards Use a clean, dry, flat board and apply controlled coats so the paper facing is not heavily saturated or warped. Optional acrylic ground or gesso can provide a more uniform painting surface on a compatible paper facing. Usually optional for display or craft use; protect only when the finished piece requires it. —
Fabric Good with the right medium Wash and dry fabric first when appropriate; avoid fabric softener residue. Use fabric-painting medium for flexibility and washability Follow the medium's curing or heat-setting instructions Fabric guide
Plexiglass Good for decorative use Remove dust, grease, and dirt with acrylic-safe cleaning methods; paint directly or lightly roughen the surface when the product and desired finish allow it. Usually optional; use an acrylic-compatible adhesion primer when the selected system requires one. Use a compatible clear finish only when additional protection is needed. —
Polycarbonate Formula-specific Use plastic-safe cleaning methods, test the exact acrylic system for adhesion and compatibility, and avoid harsh solvents that can craze or stress-crack the sheet. Use only a primer or acrylic ground known to be compatible with polycarbonate. Prefer a compatible flexible coating system where the sheet may flex, and test the complete system before broad application. —
Resin Good for many decorative projects with preparation Use fully cured, clean, dry resin free of release agents or polish and create light tooth when appropriate. Acrylic ground or a compatible bonding primer can improve adhesion on very smooth resin. Use a compatible protective finish for handled or exposed pieces. —
Ceramic Good for decorative use Clean and dry thoroughly. Product-specific Use a compatible protective finish if needed —
Drywall Good with preparation Use a clean, dry surface not previously painted with oil or alkyd paint. Seal first, then apply two coats of gesso Optional for ordinary interior decorative use —
Plaster Good when dry Let new plaster cure and dry fully; remove dust and loose material. Recommended on porous plaster Optional indoors; protect if exposed to wear Plaster guide
Concrete Good when fully cured and dry Allow new masonry to cure and dry fully; remove loose material and surface contaminants. Can be painted directly; sealing and gesso improve the painting ground Choose for exposure and wear —
Brick Good for decorative use Remove dust, loose material, and surface deposits; let the brick dry fully. Seal porous brick or use a compatible masonry ground when needed Choose a compatible system for handling or exposure Brick paver guide
Plywood Good for decorative use Use clean, dry, stable plywood; smooth rough fibers and filled areas. Seal or prime bare and absorbent plywood Protect surfaces that will be handled or exposed —
Leather Good with a suitable acrylic system Wipe with a clean damp cloth, dry thoroughly, and test compatibility first. Product-specific Use a compatible flexible finish if needed Leather guide
Denim Good with the right fabric system Pre-wash and dry wearable denim; avoid fabric-softener residue. Not normally needed Follow the exact paint or medium curing instructions Acrylic denim guide
Tile Good for suitable decorative projects Clean and degrease thoroughly; glazed tile needs a product and preparation method designed for slick surfaces. Use a bonding primer or ceramic-compatible acrylic system when required Decorative use unless the complete system approves washing, water, heat, or wear Removal guide
Wicker Good for decorative projects Remove dust and loose coating; clean and dry thoroughly. Product-specific Choose a compatible finish for handling or exposure Wicker guide
Terra cotta Good for decorative use Clean and dry thoroughly. Product-specific Choose for handling or exposure —
Stone Good for decorative use Clean and dry thoroughly; remove loose material. Product-specific Choose for handling or exposure —
Porcelain Good for suitable decorative projects with adhesion preparation Clean and degrease thoroughly and test adhesion before coating a glazed surface. Use an acrylic adhesion medium or bonding system approved for porcelain Decorative unless the complete system approves washing, water, heat, or wear —
Styrofoam Good with suitable water-based acrylic Keep the surface clean and dry; test first on delicate foam. Product-specific Optional for decorative use —
Cinder Block Good for small decorative projects Remove dust, loose material, and deposits; make sure the block is fully dry. Seal or prime the porous surface when needed Use a compatible protective finish for handling or exposure Faux stone guide
Particleboard Good on properly prepared interior particleboard Keep the board dry, sand as appropriate, remove dust, and avoid saturating raw faces or edges. Seal and prime raw particleboard before applying a water-based acrylic topcoat Choose a furniture-grade finish for handled surfaces —
OSB Good with a composite-wood-compatible system Use dry, sound OSB; remove dust and loose strands and smooth only where needed. Use a sealing or stain-blocking primer suited to composite wood Match the coating to interior or exterior exposure —
Copper Good for decorative use with adhesion preparation Remove grease, oxidation, loose patina, and polishing residue before painting. Use an acrylic adhesion medium or nonferrous-metal-compatible primer Protect handled or exposed pieces with a compatible finish —
Brass Good for decorative use with adhesion preparation Remove grease, tarnish, wax, and polishing residue before painting. Use an acrylic adhesion medium or nonferrous-metal-compatible primer Protect handled pieces with a compatible finish —
Plastic Variable Identify the plastic first; clean and add light tooth when the material safely allows it. Adhesion medium, matte medium, or suitable primer may be needed Protective finish often useful —
Clay Variable by clay type Identify whether the clay is air-dry, polymer, fired ceramic, terra cotta, or another material and complete the required drying, curing, or firing first. Optional on porous craft clay; smooth or glazed clay may require a product-specific bonding system. Choose a finish compatible with the exact clay and paint system. —
Vinyl Decorative use only Clean thoroughly. Do not sand playable grooves; painting the grooves prevents normal playback. Adhesion-promoting ground or suitable primer recommended Protective varnish recommended for display pieces Vinyl record guide
Glass Preparation required Degrease thoroughly; smooth glass needs extra adhesion preparation. Adhesion medium or suitable primer recommended Use a glass-compatible system for handled or washed items —
Metal Preparation required Degrease and create tooth by sanding or another suitable surface-prep method. Water-compatible industrial primer recommended Protective finish recommended for handling or exposure —
Aluminum Preparation required Degrease and abrade or etch appropriately before painting. Water-compatible industrial primer recommended Protective finish recommended for handling or exposure Aluminum guide
Fiberglass Preparation required Sand or sandblast the surface and remove residual dust. Use a suitable primer-sealer, test adhesion, then apply gesso Protective varnish recommended —
Rubber Limited and product-specific Clean thoroughly and remove only the factory finish or contamination that the selected acrylic system instructs you to remove. Use a compatible adhesion additive when the exact acrylic system approves rubber. Best for low-wear or decorative areas; ordinary acrylic paint may eventually peel from flexible rubber. —

Sources: Liquitex surface customization, Liquitex surface preparation, DecoArt Americana Acrylics, DecoArt cardboard acrylic project, Tikkurila particleboard painting guidance, DecoArt Americana adhesion medium, Benjamin Moore composite-wood acrylic paint, Angelus rubber-paint guidance, PlaidFX EVA foam guidance, Crayola air-dry clay decorating guidance, PLEXIGLAS painting guidance, SABIC LEXAN sheet painting guidance, and Sculpey polymer clay FAQs.

Painters who used acrylic paint

Hockney’s acrylic pool scenes use crisp cotton canvas, while Warhol’s repeated soup cans combine acrylic and enamel to reproduce commercial labels.

Sources: Tate: A Bigger Splash, acrylic on white cotton-duck canvas; MoMA: Campbell’s Soup Cans, acrylic and metallic enamel on canvas; Helen Frankenthaler Foundation: Mauve District, acrylic on canvas; Whitney: Basquiat, Hollywood Africans; Whitney: Haring, Safe Sex, acrylic on canvas; Louisiana Art & Science Museum: Longshore, Cleopatra, acrylic on wood panel; Sophie Tea Art: In Full Bloom; Sotheby’s: Slawn, Bobo n Jarrad Go To Church; Kiptoe: Murals; Montclair Art Museum: Sarah Kraning live painting; LACMA: Bengston, Tom; Yale: Bridget Riley catalogue, Current; Mural Joe: paint and surface preparation guidance; MoMA: Corse, Untitled (First White Light Series); Corbett vs. Dempsey: Molly Zuckerman-Hartung works and materials; MoMA: Halley, Red Cell with Conduit; Frye Art Museum: Sandström, Ginnungagap; MoMA: Martin, Untitled #1, acrylic, gesso, and pencil; SFMOMA: Kiefer, Sulamith; National Gallery of Art: Newman, Be II; National Gallery of Art: Rothko, Untitled, 1969; The Met: Stella, Untitled (Kufa Gate Shape); Fundació Joan Miró: Woman; MoMA: Sillman, Split 2; Smithsonian: Flack, Queen, acrylic on canvas; MoMA: Samba, The Draughtsman, Chéri Samba; Pretty Distressed: Muscari’s acrylic furniture-paint project; MoMA: Close, Robert/104,072; Whitney: Kauffman, acrylic and ink on paper; MoMA: Twombly, Untitled (1970); LACMA: Siqueiros, Landscape in Red, acrylic on board; ABC ARTE: Davide D’Elia biography and practice; Hudson River Museum: Adams, Floater 59; The Met: al-Azzawi, Enkidu and the Harlot; The Turquoise Iris: Woods, Love Story, acrylic on stretched canvas; Carnegie Museum: Nelson, Bells, acrylic and mixed materials; LACMA: Moses, Abstract Painting (Red #1); LACMA: Ruscha’s acrylic airbrush methods; Ella Ponizovsky Bergelson: Lay-lah Lay-lah mural; Smithsonian: Amos, Winning, acrylic on linen; Angelus Direct: Enzo H. Kim sneaker-painting tutorial; Guggenheim: Ringgold, Tar Beach materials; MoMA: Johns, Untitled (2001 series); MoMA: Dubuffet, Parachiffre XLIV; Cleveland Museum of Art: Stanczak, Filtered Yellow; Southwest Contemporary: Bergt, Balance of Power; NMWA: Thomas, A-E-I-O-U and Sometimes Y; Qatar Museums: Melehi, Composition (1968); The Met: Louis, Alpha-Pi, Magna paint; The Met: Crosby, Mother and Child; LACMA: Zammitt, Untitled (The Elusive Eureka); Whitney: Anuszkiewicz, The Fourth of the Three; LACMA: Irwin acrylic-painted disc; LACMA: Davis, Tall Yellow, acrylic and aluminum powder on canvas; MoMA: Lichtenstein, Drowning Girl; National Gallery of Art: Cain, Self Portrait; Guggenheim: Crowner, Totem; Whitney: McClelland, Going On; ICA Boston: Self, Lite and new acquisitions; French Ministry of Culture: Vasarely, Vega Pâl.; Sarah Kraning: acrylic paintings on canvas

Acrylic paint articles

Read guides to acrylic paint preparation, surface compatibility, application, drying, sealing, and creative projects, with advice for common uses.